How is the operation for varicose veins

New methods in medicine allow you to get rid of the affected vessels lower limbs, virtually painlessly and with small injuries. Surgery varicose veins laser treatment – a great alternative to surgical treatment. In which cases is assigned to endovenous coagulation? Reasons for performing the operation is not so little, and they are all local, helena preformed the treatment of:

1. varicose, in which they were affected by the large and important for the life of the blood vessels;
2. heaviness and swelling in the lower extremities, which defy other treatment method;
3. the dermal level stands are observed trophic changes;
4. the lower limbs are covered with sores, which does not affect medications with a local impact.

What is the procedure? Surgeon opposite the affected vessel makes an incision and introducing a special probe with a laser tip. Laser hold together the affected vessel, after which is made another cut and continues to rescue the veins. The disease is characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the lower extremities, in consequence of which there is an acute disturbance of blood flow. Varicose veins are dangerous by creating the conditions for the development of thrombophlebitis in the system of the lower vena cava. Such complications, as a rule, lead to the emergence of long-healing venous leg ulcers. An equally serious danger for the health of the patient represents the detached from the vascular wall clot, which often becomes the main cause of heart attack, stroke, thromboembolic syndrome. First of all, the fact she sees the patient to believe that they need surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs.

But some patients ignore these serious consequences and prefer to ignore the symptoms of the disease. Varices of the lower limbs is a complex and lengthy current pathology, which sees to the creation of gravity and painful sensations in the extremities. Not always drug treatment to bring the expected result, therefore, must resort to surgical intervention. They are especially important radical measures in the presence of venous ulcers, which may cause very serious consequences, including the and the accession of infection. Removal of varicose veins on the legs is performed only in the case that the running form of the disease. Indications:

• the expansion of the lumen of the blood vessels is higher than normal;
• the formation of blood clots;
• inconclusive treatment of the disease medicines and folk remedies;
• violation of blood circulation;
• pain in the legs, and a constant feeling of fatigue.

The surgery is performed on aesthetic condition, when the wife don't like the look of her feet. Surgical treatment in the extension of the lumen of the vessels is performed in different ways. The choice of the method depends on the condition of the organism, the stage of the disease and other associated diseases that may become contraindications. For example, a poorly-chosen way of treatment may cause dangerous complications in diabetes, acute infection, and immunodeficiency states.

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is an introduction into the lumen of the blood vessels of the needle, through which is offered a drug that is able to associate the venous wall. This manipulation is performed with the use of local anesthesia. After the treatment the blood vessels sklerosiruta, and after the blood for him to stop. Immediately after the operation is shown wearing tightening the bandages, which help keep the result. Phlebectomy — it is an operation aimed at the removal of pathologically changed blood vessels. For this purpose, are used in several ways:

• Pulling through a small puncture, with the use of the hook.
• The removal of a fragment of the affected zone using miniature incisions.
• Combined way. Means the combination of the methods mentioned above and laser.

Phlebectomy — it is an operation aimed at the removal of pathologically changed blood vessels. Before starting the intervention, the doctor performs ULTRASOUND examination of the veins. Ultrasound examination helps to distinguish the zone of destruction and the healthy area. Laser coagulation (treatment of varicose veins laser treatment) — is the most effective method. The procedure is safe and minimally invasive. Through a small puncture of the sick the container there is introduced a thin diary, which emits a laser wave of the desired frequency. When this case happens heating in the area of impact. As a result, the wall of the vein soldered, that forever eliminates the problem. Application of laser techniques gives the smallest number of relapses. The surgery is performed in severe cases and prior to surgical removal in the quality and quantity of favorable results.

Hardening of the

Hardening allows you to fill the container of a therapeutic substance that prevents the flow of blood and allows to reduce the diameter of the pathological guests. In this case, apply the 2 drug — sclerosant and the foam. First, the active substance held together by the walls of the veins, and the other simply fills in the extended zone, which sees to its blockage. Both types of drugs injected through a small puncture. The exact location of problem areas can be detected using duplex scanning. Hardening allows you to fill the container of a therapeutic substance that prevents the flow of blood and allows to reduce the diameter of the pathological guests.

Stripping

Stripping is performed using a miniature probe, which is inserted through a small incision and is held together by a pathological property of the container, then they were on the surface and is removed. Other variant of operation — cryotrapping. In the course of the intervention in the vein of the applied liquid nitrogen, which sees the affected guests to the distruction and makes it non-functional. The process takes from 40 minutes. This holds both in general anesthesia and with the use of local anesthesia.

Preparation

Preparation to the operation includes compliance with mandatory rules, which include:

• The transfer of the analysis of blood for determination of the overall state of the organism. The procedure spends on an empty stomach for a few days into the intervention.
• X-ray study of the chest. It is necessary to exclude tuberculosis.
• A study of the blood for the presence of HIV infection, which can lead to irreversible complications after manipulation.
• Refusal to eat food for 6 hours before surgery. This rule should be followed only in case, if the operation will be performed under general anesthesia.
• Alms enema. It is also used in the impossibility of the removal of the vein using local anesthesia.

You need to prior to surgery please inform your doctor about the presence of an allergic reaction to a medicinal substance.

How to do operations

Depending on the nature of the intervention used, own technique operations. When the sclerotherapy are available for the following steps:

• The patient receives the necessary possession of your body, depending on the place of localization of the affected vessel.
• The doctor produces local anesthesia by injection the introduction of Novocaine.
• Using a long needle, the puncture is made. The syringe is introduced to the desired depth. Then what happens is the injection of the drug. Right after the vein walls begin to stick together. And just at that point, where is located pathological zone.
• Specialist stores tight bandage and sends the patient home.

When sclerotherapy using a long needle is carried out puncture and injected the drug, glue the walls of blood vessels. Phlebectomy means a more invasive surgery. If the amount of pathologically modified fabric is large, then the applied technique, is addressed to the 2-3 notch. In the presence of a small snippet using a small hook. The operation can be performed under general and local anesthesia. In the first row is performed antiseptic processing of the limb. Then the affected veins are derived and are removed, if necessary, stores the seams. Laser coagulation is carried out under the overall helena local anesthesia. After relief from pain, limb treated with an antiseptic (often Chlorhexidine) and through the miniature puncture slowly promote lean diary, which claims the laser. Reaches the problem focus, the light pipe is melting the walls of the container by the action of heat. As a result of the container closed, and decreases in diameter. Hardening of the similar to with the procedure sclerotherapy. But in the first case, they use different substances depending on the nature of the problem. Connecting the vein the drug is introduced also by using the needle and with the use of local anesthesia. Control the manipulation of the doctor carried out while observing the process on a monitor screen. The operation lasts no longer than 30-40 minutes.

Stripping involves a small incision helena puncture. All depends on the extent of the lesion. Stripping involves a small incision helena puncture. All depends on the extent of the lesion. The probe continues to a pathological zone, solder it, then the doctor tightens the tool and pulls the affected guests of the blood vessels on the surface of the skin. Improved land is removed. If necessary, overlap seams. Removal of varicose veins is carried out only by an experienced surgeon under the control of the process in the ultrasonic unit. Rehabilitation takes 6 months. At this time it is forbidden to lift things, whose weight exceeds 8 units For the first month it is necessary to wear a compression stocking for the regulation of the working of the venous system and to prevent complications. How healing shown therapeutic exercise, swimming, active walking, etc., it is Necessary to monitor the body weight. Possible postoperative complications: recurrence, hematoma, thromboembolism, scar skin changes with small nodes. The most common consequence are considered to be pain, which may occur in the course of 1-2 months.

Indications for vein removal

Operative intervention in varicose veins can be done only in the presence of an indication for the removal of vessels:

• varicose change struck a large part of vienna;
• strong soreness and swelling of the feet during physical exertion, which prevents lead a normal life;
• education of open wounds and ulcers on the background of the development of the disease. Dangerous entry to a secondary infection;
• violation of the patency of the blood on the blood vessels, is often accompanied by cramping;
• expressed as the development of necrosis factor vessels;
• pathological changes of the veins, together with their enlargement and protrusion. Change dangerous trauma to the blood vessels, and also brings the aesthetic discomfort;
• the formation of blood clots in veins.

When wearing the child may also be in breach of the condition of the veins of the legs. More often the pathology dealt with separately after delivery. In the presence of contraindications for operative intervention of dangerous deterioration of the condition of the patient and even fatal. After the removal of the veins surgically helena laser method has a risk of complications. Negative reactions may occur due to the low qualification of specialist helena because of a violation of the rules during the rehabilitation period. Possible complications of a phlebectomy and endovenous coagulation. Surgery to remove veins on the legs with varicose veins can cause some consequences. Sometimes it manifests itself in the form of bruises. In the implementation of both operations is the possible development of allergic reactions to anesthetic drugs. Surgery to remove veins on the legs with varicose veins sometimes accompanied by the development of complications, to prevent their occurrence it is necessary to:

• conduct tests for allergic reactions to the drugs used;
• exclusion of infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the body before the surgery;
• the selection of the best clinics with the experts of high qualification and modern equipment;
• compliance with the rules of the recovery period. In particular, the wearing of compression underwear;
• adhere to the diet exclusive of eating in the recovery period (it is discussed by the specialist after the procedure). In the diet increases the amount of clean water, food intake takes place in the small portions, the diet is enriched with vitamins and minerals;
• give rest to your feet over time;
• to pass the inspection after the operation for monitoring the dynamics of recovery of the limb;
• perform massage treatments and entrance to physiotherapy for quick recovery of the blood flow.

When the findings of inadmissible deviations in this operation, it is necessary to immediately contact the clinic. Removal of varicose veins on the legs it is possible to perform the surgical method is free in public institutions. But these operations are held in every city, and it is necessary to wait the long queue for several months. When choosing a completion of the operation for a fee in private clinics the price range depends on the chosen method, the qualification of the specialist and posts in the hospital. In more advanced forms of removal of blood vessels is performed surgery. The method of treatment is determined by not only the wishes of the patient, but also by the indications and contraindications to the procedure. The effectiveness of therapy is dependent on the skill of the physician and the implementation of the rules of foot care after surgery.In the price of the addition is added the price for expert advice and service ULTRASOUND control. Varicose veins are defying conservative therapy only in the initial stage of pathology development.

This disease is strongly younger nowadays. This happens due to the sedentary way of life (although the constant work on the legs, it can trigger a flare-up of the disease), the movement only on transport, excess weight, environmental situation in the world, a hereditary predisposition to diseases of the blood, etc. the Early stage of varicose veins nice bucking the conservative methods of treatment. But if the disease has gone far and continues to progress, then you should think about the operating method of solving the problem do not exceed your health ,or someone close to you. The truth as defined by a qualified surgeon the operation to remove the veins – it is a guarantee complete cure from the exhausting exhausting disease. Today, these operations are carried out by highly qualified professionals in medical centers, equipped with the latest equipment, and do not pose any danger for the life and health of the patient.